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Four Treasures of the Study
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Four Treasures of the Study : ウィキペディア英語版
Four Treasures of the Study

Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and ink stone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589 AD).〔Chinesetoday.com. "(Chinesetoday.com )." ''趣談「文房四寶」.'' Retrieved on 2010-11-27.〕
==Four Treasures==
Chinese culture is very fond of four word couplets, and the Four Treasures is another example: "文房四寶: 筆、墨、紙、硯," (Pinyin: ''wén fáng sì bǎo: bǐ, mò, zhǐ, yàn'') "''The four jewels of the study: Brush, Ink, Paper, Inkstone.''"〔〔Big5.xinhuanet.com. "(Big5.xinhuanet.com )." ''走近文房四寶.'' Retrieved on 2010-11-27.〕 In the couplet mentioned, each of the Treasures is referred to by a single epithet; however, each of these are usually known by a compound name (''i.e.'' The Brush: 毛筆, literally "''hair brush/pen''〔http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B〕). The individual treasures have a "treasured" form, each being produced in certain areas of China as a speciality for those scholars who would use them.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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